Facet Joint Syndrome
What is Facet Joint Syndrome?
Facet joint syndrome, also known as facet joint osteoarthritis or facet joint arthropathy, is a common condition that affects the small joints located along the spine. These joints, called facet joints, play a crucial role in providing stability and enabling smooth movements of the spine.
Types of Facet Joint Syndrome
Facet joint syndrome can occur in different areas of the spine, including the cervical (neck), thoracic (upper back), and lumbar (lower back) regions. The symptoms and treatment options may vary depending on the affected area.
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Risk Factors
Facet joint syndrome is commonly associated with age-related degeneration and wear and tear of the facet joints. However, it can also result from injuries or trauma to the spine, excessive stress on the joints, and certain medical conditions that affect joint health.
Symptoms
The symptoms of facet joint syndrome may include:
- Localized pain near the affected facet joints.
- Pain may radiate to other areas of the body, such as the buttocks, thighs, or shoulders.
- Stiffness and reduced flexibility in the spine.
- Worsening pain with certain movements or activities.
- Numbness or tingling sensation in the extremities in severe cases.
Causes
Facet joint syndrome can be caused by various factors, including:
- Degeneration of the cartilage within the facet joints due to aging.
- Injuries or trauma to the spine, such as whiplash or fractures.
- Repetitive movements or overuse of the spine.
- Spinal conditions like herniated discs or spinal stenosis.
- Obesity, which puts excess stress on the facet joints.
Diagnosing
Diagnosing facet joint syndrome involves a comprehensive evaluation by our experienced medical team at GTI Pain Associates. This may include a detailed medical history review, physical examination, and diagnostic tests such as X-rays, MRI scans, or facet joint injections.
Possible Treatments
At GTI Pain Associates, our team of specialists will tailor a treatment plan based on your specific needs and condition. Treatment options for facet joint syndrome may include:
- Physical therapy to improve spinal strength and flexibility.
- Pain management techniques, such as nerve blocks or facet joint injections.
- Medications to reduce inflammation and alleviate pain.
- Minimally invasive procedures like radiofrequency ablation to provide longer-lasting pain relief.
- Lifestyle modifications and ergonomic recommendations to prevent exacerbation of symptoms.
Tired of Living in Pain?
Take the first step towards a more comfortable and functional lifestyle by contacting us now! GTI Pain Associates is here to help you find relief from facet joint syndrome and other painful conditions.