Osteoarthritis
What is Osteoarthritis?
Osteoarthritis, often referred to as OA, is a common form of arthritis that affects the joints. It is characterized by the breakdown of cartilage, the tissue that covers the ends of bones in a joint, leading to joint pain and stiffness. Over time, as the condition progresses, the affected joints may lose their flexibility, causing discomfort and limiting mobility.
Types of Osteoarthritis
There are two primary types of osteoarthritis:
- Primary Osteoarthritis: This is the most common type and typically occurs with age. The wear and tear on the joints over time lead to the development of primary osteoarthritis.
- Secondary Osteoarthritis: This type can develop in joints that have been previously injured or damaged due to other underlying conditions like obesity, joint deformities, or joint diseases.
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Risk Factors
Osteoarthritis can affect people of all ages, but it is more commonly seen in individuals over the age of 50. Certain risk factors may increase the likelihood of developing OA, such as:
- Advanced age
- Obesity
- Joint injuries
- Genetics
- Repetitive stress on joints
- Gender (women are more prone to developing OA)
Symptoms
The symptoms of osteoarthritis can vary from person to person and may include:
- Joint pain and tenderness
- Stiffness in the affected joints, especially after periods of inactivity
- Reduced range of motion in the joints
- Joint swelling and inflammation
- A crunching or grating sensation when using the joint
Causes
While the exact cause of osteoarthritis is not fully understood, it is believed to be a combination of factors that contribute to its development. These factors may include:
- Age-related wear and tear on joints
- Injuries or trauma to the joints
- Overuse or repetitive stress on certain joints
- Genetic predisposition to OA
- Obesity, which puts extra strain on weight-bearing joints
Diagnosis
Diagnosing osteoarthritis involves a comprehensive evaluation by a qualified healthcare professional. This may include a physical examination, a review of medical history, and imaging tests such as X-rays or MRIs to assess the condition of the affected joints.
Interventional Modalities
At GTI Pain Associates, we offer a range of effective treatments to manage osteoarthritis and reduce joint pain, tailored to each patient’s specific needs. Some of the treatments we provide include:
- Medications: Pain relievers, anti-inflammatory drugs, and corticosteroids may be prescribed to alleviate symptoms.
- Physical Therapy: Targeted exercises and physical therapy can improve joint function and reduce pain.
- Joint Injections: Injections of medications like corticosteroids or hyaluronic acid can provide relief from pain and inflammation.
- Lifestyle Modifications: Recommendations on weight management, joint protection, and activity modification to improve joint health.
If you or a loved one are struggling with osteoarthritis, don’t wait any longer to find relief. Contact GTI Pain Associates today to schedule a consultation and explore the treatment options available for osteoarthritis.
Visit your nearest GTI Pain Associates and LHI Pain Associates
We have four convenient locations in Texas: Beaumont, Nederland, Humble, and Baytown.
Our team of experienced specialists is ready to provide you with compassionate care and support on your journey to a more comfortable and functional lifestyle. Don’t let joint pain hold you back – take the first step towards a pain-free future!